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单词 “been” 和 “gone” 分别是动词 “be” 和 “go” 的过去分词，用于完成时中。虽然过去分词 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用来谈论一段经历或旅程，但它们所表达的意思不同。“Been” 暗示旅程已结束，并已返回出发地；而 “gone” 则暗示旅程仍在进行中，未返回出发地。

用法总结

Been vs gone

1 共同点

过去分词

Both been and gone are past participle verbs:

动词 “been” 和 “gone” 都是动词过去分词：

be - am/are/is - was/were - been

go - go/goes - went - gone

现在完成时

Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb.

“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于现在完成时中。现在完成时的基本结构是 “have/has + 动词过去分词”。

I have been home.

She has gone home.

2 不同点

Been

Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.

“Been” 表示 “旅程已经结束”，某人去过某地，但现在已经回来。

I&39;ve been to Paris.

He hasn&39;t been to India.

Have they been to Rekyavik?

Gone

Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn&39;t return. They left before and have not come back.

“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在进行”，某人去了某地，但还没回来。

She&39;s gone to Paris.

We haven&39;t gone very far. Don&39;t worry.

Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.